Coverage guides

What each part of an auto policy actually does.

Six short, plain-English guides to the coverages and concepts that come up in almost every auto insurance conversation. Each one ends with questions you can bring to an insurer or licensed agent.

Guides last reviewed: September 19, 2026

Guide

Liability

Helps pay for injuries or property damage you cause to others, up to the policy limits.

Read the guide
Guide

Collision

Helps with damage to your own car from a crash, usually after a deductible.

Read the guide
Guide

Comprehensive

Helps with many non-crash losses, such as theft, weather, or animal damage.

Read the guide
Guide

Uninsured / underinsured motorist

Can help when an at-fault driver has no insurance — or not enough of it.

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Guide

Deductibles

Your agreed share of many claims, paid before the coverage responds.

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Guide

“Full coverage”

An informal phrase, not a standardized product. Learn what it usually means.

Read the guide
These guides are educational. They do not recommend specific coverage amounts for any individual, and they are not policy documents — your policy controls how your own coverage works.

Life events, household questions, and planning — the same approach, applied to the situations that change a policy.

Your next step

Check your state’s requirements

See Illinois required minimums, what state minimums actually mean, and the official sources.

Illinois requirements

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